Classes

A class (classe, Python: class) bundles data with the behavior that operates on it. The constructor is named nouveau (Python: __init__) and receives the initial values. Inside methods, the current object is referred to as ce (Python: self).

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classe Etudiant:
    fonction nouveau(nom, notes):
        ce.nom = nom
        ce.notes = notes

    fonction moyenne():
        retourner somme(ce.notes) / longueur(ce.notes)

# Créer une instance et appeler une méthode
etudiant = Etudiant("Aminata", [14, 16, 12])
afficher(etudiant.nom)
afficher(etudiant.moyenne())

You create an object by calling the class like a function: Etudiant("Aminata", [14, 16, 12]). Attributes (ce.nom, ce.notes) hold the state; methods (moyenne) are functions defined inside the class that act on ce.